Monday, March 4, 2013

Rewalk: Alexis & Amy


Rewalk is a great tool that can help drastically improve the lives of those bound to wheelchairs in many ways.  The system basically mimics the motion of walking by attaching a pair of robotic legs to someone’s real legs.  A computer strapped to the back then moves the legs, allowing the user to “walk.”  This seemingly miraculous technology allows paraplegics and the disabled to regain strength, bone density, and cardiovascular health simply from the motion of walking.  These people have been forced to sit for so long that this upright mobility can really help get their bodies moving in ways that just cannot be done from the confinements of a wheelchair.  The ability to be able to actually get up and walk around also greatly boosts the users’ morale.  It gives them more confidence and security and allows them to make level eye contact, something that we take for granted but is very uplifting to those who are used to constantly being below everyone around them.
            The Rewalk’s function and structure itself has many positive aspects as well.  For one, it allows the individual to have a wide range of mobility—walking, turning, sitting, and even climbing stairs.  The Rewalk can also be of use to a wide range of people, being able to fit anyone who weighs up to 220 pounds and is between 5’3” and 6’3”, making it a very versatile piece of technology.
                  Although there are a lot of positive things about the Rewalk, there are negative aspects as well.  One problem is that Rewalk can only be used in physical therapy.  Additionally, one Rewalk costs around $100,000.  Also, a common misconception about the Rewalk is that it can heal whatever problem the user has by training them to walk again.  This is not true; the purpose of Rewalk is to regain lower body strength. Although there may be cases reported where therapy has helped the problem, Rewalk is not designed to do so.  Even though Rewalk gives the opportunity to regain physical strength, the user must also have a level of physical strength to even use the nearly 50 pound device, which isn’t always realistic for anyone who has been confined to a wheelchair. Despite its range of mobility, Rewalk is not designed for everyday life.
                  Altogether Rewalk is a versatile technology that gives the user a creative type of therapy that promotes health and confidence. However, use is limited, its expensive, and it is not a remedy for whatever problem is faced by the user.  Despite all of the current limitations placed on the Rewalk, the device is pretty cool and there is absolutely no limit on the innovations that could eventually lead to alternative treatment for paraplegics.

InfraScanner

The InfraScanner presents an interesting new technology developed in order to have a portable brain scanner to use in the detection of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs).  TBIs are the leading cause of death and disability every year. These individuals range from sports players to military servicemen children falling to ordinary  people in car accidents.  InfraScan, Inc. created this technology based on near-infrared wavelengths, which penetrate skull and show the tissues of the brain. The largest downside to the InfraScanner is the accuracy, as the device shows different areas of the brain rather than a complete brain image, as a traditional CT would.  The InfraScanner's portability is a huge draw.  The size allows for the device to be carried to patients that are far from hospitals or the importable CT scanners, such as comatose patients and soldiers. The device also allows for patients to be scanned quickly, which is a benefit for children, as well as pregnant mothers who could not have a CT due to the radiation affecting the fetus but can have a brain scan through this method.  Educationally, Carr presents a history of technology and how people throughout history, such as Socrates, believed that the brain was suffering for this ideal.  Likewise, Rosen presents disorders that can root from the dependence on technology and the effects of the technologies.   Aldous Huxley presents a similar view, stating "Technological progress has merely provided us with more efficient means for going backwards."  All three of these authors present valid points pertaining to the derelict state of the mind due to technology but I believe this InfraScanner presents a new technology in a way that the human mind alone could not function; therefore, this technology presents a innovative mean of saving lives, cutting down costs, and providing brain imaging , despite the flaws.